Esperanto - Lesson 1/deu
Grundstruktur
Willkommen zu ersten Esperanto Lektion. In dieser ersten Lektion wollen wir die Struktur der Spache verstehen.
Zuerst verwende ich den Satz:
La birdo kaptas la insekton.
Der Vogel fängt das Insekt.
La:ist ein Artrikel, der einzige Artikel in Esperanto. Er wird an Stelle von der/die/das benutzt.
birdo: meint einen Vogel, alle Subatantive in Esperanto haben die Endung -o.
kaptas: das ist ein einfacher Teil Esperantos ... die Verben.
The verb "Kaptas"(catch)
Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i.
Present kaptas : all verbs in present end in -as.
Past kaptis: all verbs in past end in -is.
Future kaptos: all verbs in future end in -os.
The same applies to all the verbs.
Insekton: Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.
This is the basic grammar of the Esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences,
and using it.
Vocabulary #1
1.Kudo: dog
2.patro: father
3.frato: brother
4.besto: animal
5.floro: flower
6.trinki: drink
7.habi: have
8.lakto: milk
9.insekto: insekto
10.birdo: bird
This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.
