Difference between revisions of "Esperanto - Lesson 1"

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'''Basic Structure'''
 
'''Basic Structure'''
  
Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the the esperanto.
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Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the language.
  
 
First, i will use the sentence:
 
First, i will use the sentence:
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     The bird catch the insect.
 
     The bird catch the insect.
  
'''La''':is an article, the only article in esperanto. Is like the word "The" in English.
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'''La''':is an article, the only article in Esperanto. It is like the word "The" in English.
  
'''birdo''': it means bird, all nouns in speranto have the termination -o.
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'''birdo''': it means bird, all nouns in Esperanto have the termination -o.
 +
 
 +
'''kaptas:''' this is an easy part of the Esperanto... the verbs.
  
'''kaptas:''' this is an easy part of the esperanto... the verbs.
 
       
 
 
         The verb "Kaptas"(catch)
 
         The verb "Kaptas"(catch)
               Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i.
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               Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in '''infinitive''' end in '''-i'''.
               Present kaptas: all verbs in present ends in -as.
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               Present kaptas :     all verbs in '''present''' end in '''-as'''.
               Past kaptis: all verbs in past ends in -is.
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               Past kaptis:           all verbs in '''past''' end in '''-is'''.
               Future kaptos: all verbs in future ends in -os.
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               Future kaptos:       all verbs in '''future''' end in '''-os'''.
  
         The same apply for all the verbs.
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         The same applies to all the verbs.
  
 
'''Insekton:''' Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.
 
'''Insekton:''' Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.
  
  
This is the basic grammar of the esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences,
+
This is the basic grammar of the Esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences,
 
and using it.
 
and using it.
  
 
                     Vocabulary #1
 
                     Vocabulary #1
  
         1.Kudo:dog
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         1.Kudo:   dog
         2.patro:father
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         2.patro:   father
         3.frato: brother
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         3.frato:   brother
         4.besto: animal
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         4.besto:   animal
         5.floro: flower
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         5.floro:   flower
         6.trinki: drink
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         6.trinki: drink
         7.habi: have
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         7.habi:   have
         8.lakto: milk
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         8.lakto:   milk
 
         9.insekto: insekto
 
         9.insekto: insekto
         10.birdo: bird
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         10.birdo:   bird
  
 
This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.
 
This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.

Revision as of 14:37, 16 June 2006

Basic Structure

Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the language.

First, i will use the sentence:

    La birdo kaptas la insekton.
    The bird catch the insect.

La:is an article, the only article in Esperanto. It is like the word "The" in English.

birdo: it means bird, all nouns in Esperanto have the termination -o.

kaptas: this is an easy part of the Esperanto... the verbs.

       The verb "Kaptas"(catch)
             Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i.
             Present kaptas :     all verbs in present end in -as.
             Past kaptis:            all verbs in past end in -is.
             Future kaptos:        all verbs in future end in -os.
       The same applies to all the verbs.

Insekton: Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.


This is the basic grammar of the Esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences, and using it.

                    Vocabulary #1
        1.Kudo:    dog
        2.patro:   father
        3.frato:   brother
        4.besto:   animal
        5.floro:   flower
        6.trinki:  drink
        7.habi:    have
        8.lakto:   milk
        9.insekto: insekto
       10.birdo:   bird

This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.

Esperanto