Esperanto - Lesson 1/deu

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Grundstruktur

Willkommen zu ersten Esperanto Lektion. In dieser ersten Lektion wollen wir die Struktur der Spache verstehen.

Zuerst verwende ich den Satz:

    La birdo kaptas la insekton.
    Der Vogel fängt das Insekt.

La:ist ein Artrikel, der einzige Artikel in Esperanto. Er wird an Stelle von der/die/das benutzt.

birdo: meint einen Vogel, alle Subatantive in Esperanto haben die Endung -o.

kaptas: das ist ein einfacher Teil Esperantos ... die Verben.

       The verb "Kaptas"(catch)
             Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i.
             Present kaptas :     all verbs in present end in -as.
             Past kaptis:            all verbs in past end in -is.
             Future kaptos:        all verbs in future end in -os.
       The same applies to all the verbs.

Insekton: Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.


This is the basic grammar of the Esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences, and using it.

                    Vocabulary #1
        1.Kudo:    dog
        2.patro:   father
        3.frato:   brother
        4.besto:   animal
        5.floro:   flower
        6.trinki:  drink
        7.habi:    have
        8.lakto:   milk
        9.insekto: insekto
       10.birdo:   bird

This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.

Esperanto