Difference between revisions of "Esperanto - Lesson 2"

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'''Basic Structure II'''
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Welcome to the second lesson of Esperanto. Now we will learn more about the structure of this language, and you will be surprised about how easy the this language is.
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''Feminine of a noun''
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In Esperanto when you want to change a noun from masculine to feminine you only must add the the particle -ino.
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                  Patro (father)  - Patrino (Mother)
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                  Knabo (guy)    - Knabino (girl)
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                  Frato (brother) - Fratino (sister)
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                  Signoro (Mr.) - Signorino (Mrs.)
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And this applies for all the nouns.
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''Plural of a noun''
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In Esperanto, if you want to change a singular into a plural, you just only have to add the letter -j.
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            Birdo(bird)-Birdoj(birds)
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            Knabo(guy)-Knaboj(guys)
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            Floro(flower)-Floroj(flowers)
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And again, it apply for all the nouns.
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''Adjectives''
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Adjectives in Esperanto are always ending with the letter -a.
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When a noun is modified, for example, changed form singular to plural, the adjective has the same transformation.
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          La bela floro.  (The beautiful flower)
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          La belaj floroj.(The beautiful flowers)
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                ''Vocabulary #2''
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              1.Bela: beautiful
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              2.bona: good
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              3.malbela:ugly
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              4.malbona:bad
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              5.facila: easy
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              6.malfacila: difficult
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              7.domo: house
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              8.kafo: cofee
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              9.pano: bread
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            10.nokto: night
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If you notice you can create the opposite of an adjetive adding mal- at the beginning of it. Like in the case of Bela (beautiful) changed into Malbela(ugly).
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Well this was the second lesson, i will post an exercise soon so you can probe your learning, do not forget to post your comments and questions in the #anarchopedia channel, or in my mail anarko.charrua@gmail.com.
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*[[Esperanto]]
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Revision as of 10:20, 25 April 2011

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