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| − | {{langs}}
| + | <font size=10 color=red>FAQ U</font> |
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| − | '''Basic Structure II'''
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| − | Welcome to the second lesson of Esperanto. Now we will learn more about the structure of this language, and you will be surprised about how easy the this language is.
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| − | ''Feminine of a noun''
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| − | In Esperanto when you want to change a noun from masculine to feminine you only must add the the particle -ino.
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| − | Patro (father) - Patrino (Mother)
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| − | Knabo (guy) - Knabino (girl)
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| − | Frato (brother) - Fratino (sister)
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| − | Signoro (Mr.) - Signorino (Mrs.)
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| − | And this applies for all the nouns.
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| − | ''Plural of a noun''
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| − | In Esperanto, if you want to change a singular into a plural, you just only have to add the letter -j.
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| − | Birdo(bird)-Birdoj(birds)
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| − | Knabo(guy)-Knaboj(guys)
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| − | Floro(flower)-Floroj(flowers)
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| − | And again, it apply for all the nouns.
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| − | ''Adjectives''
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| − | Adjectives in Esperanto are always ending with the letter -a.
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| − | When a noun is modified, for example, changed form singular to plural, the adjective has the same transformation.
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| − | La bela floro. (The beautiful flower)
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| − | La belaj floroj.(The beautiful flowers)
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| − | ''Vocabulary #2''
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| − | 1.Bela: beautiful
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| − | 2.bona: good
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| − | 3.malbela:ugly
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| − | 4.malbona:bad
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| − | 5.facila: easy
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| − | 6.malfacila: difficult
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| − | 7.domo: house
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| − | 8.kafo: cofee
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| − | 9.pano: bread
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| − | 10.nokto: night
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| − | If you notice you can create the opposite of an adjetive adding mal- at the beginning of it. Like in the case of Bela (beautiful) changed into Malbela(ugly).
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| − | Well this was the second lesson, i will post an exercise soon so you can probe your learning, do not forget to post your comments and questions in the #anarchopedia channel, or in my mail anarko.charrua@gmail.com.
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| − | *[[Esperanto]]
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