Difference between revisions of "Esperanto - Lesson 1"
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'''Basic Structure''' | '''Basic Structure''' | ||
| − | Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the | + | Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the language. |
First, i will use the sentence: | First, i will use the sentence: | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
The bird catch the insect. | The bird catch the insect. | ||
| − | '''La''':is an article, the only article in | + | '''La''':is an article, the only article in Esperanto. It is like the word "The" in English. |
| − | '''birdo''': it means bird, all nouns in | + | '''birdo''': it means bird, all nouns in Esperanto have the termination -o. |
| + | |||
| + | '''kaptas:''' this is an easy part of the Esperanto... the verbs. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
The verb "Kaptas"(catch) | The verb "Kaptas"(catch) | ||
| − | Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i. | + | Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in '''infinitive''' end in '''-i'''. |
| − | Present kaptas: all verbs in present | + | Present kaptas : all verbs in '''present''' end in '''-as'''. |
| − | Past kaptis: all verbs in past | + | Past kaptis: all verbs in '''past''' end in '''-is'''. |
| − | Future kaptos: all verbs in future | + | Future kaptos: all verbs in '''future''' end in '''-os'''. |
| − | The same | + | The same applies to all the verbs. |
'''Insekton:''' Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to. | '''Insekton:''' Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to. | ||
| − | This is the basic grammar of the | + | This is the basic grammar of the Esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences, |
and using it. | and using it. | ||
Vocabulary #1 | Vocabulary #1 | ||
| − | 1.Kudo:dog | + | 1.Kudo: dog |
| − | 2.patro:father | + | 2.patro: father |
| − | 3.frato: brother | + | 3.frato: brother |
| − | 4.besto: animal | + | 4.besto: animal |
| − | 5.floro: flower | + | 5.floro: flower |
| − | 6.trinki: drink | + | 6.trinki: drink |
| − | 7.habi: have | + | 7.habi: have |
| − | 8.lakto: milk | + | 8.lakto: milk |
9.insekto: insekto | 9.insekto: insekto | ||
| − | 10.birdo: bird | + | 10.birdo: bird |
This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it. | This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it. | ||
Revision as of 14:37, 16 June 2006
Basic Structure
Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the language.
First, i will use the sentence:
La birdo kaptas la insekton.
The bird catch the insect.
La:is an article, the only article in Esperanto. It is like the word "The" in English.
birdo: it means bird, all nouns in Esperanto have the termination -o.
kaptas: this is an easy part of the Esperanto... the verbs.
The verb "Kaptas"(catch)
Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i.
Present kaptas : all verbs in present end in -as.
Past kaptis: all verbs in past end in -is.
Future kaptos: all verbs in future end in -os.
The same applies to all the verbs.
Insekton: Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.
This is the basic grammar of the Esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences,
and using it.
Vocabulary #1
1.Kudo: dog
2.patro: father
3.frato: brother
4.besto: animal
5.floro: flower
6.trinki: drink
7.habi: have
8.lakto: milk
9.insekto: insekto
10.birdo: bird
This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.
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