Difference between revisions of "Esperanto - Lesson 1"
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'''La''':is an article, the only article in esperanto. Is like the word "The" in English. | '''La''':is an article, the only article in esperanto. Is like the word "The" in English. | ||
− | '''birdo''':it means bird, all nouns in speranto have the termination -o. | + | '''birdo''': it means bird, all nouns in speranto have the termination -o. |
− | '''kaptas:'''this is an easy part of the esperanto... the verbs. | + | '''kaptas:''' this is an easy part of the esperanto... the verbs. |
The verb "Kaptas"(catch) | The verb "Kaptas"(catch) | ||
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The same apply for all the verbs. | The same apply for all the verbs. | ||
− | '''Insekton:''' Note that | + | '''Insekton:''' Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to. |
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10.birdo: bird | 10.birdo: bird | ||
− | This is the first lesson, | + | This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it. |
[[Esperanto]] | [[Esperanto]] |
Revision as of 06:28, 16 June 2006
Basic Structure
Welcome to esperanto first lesson. In this first lesson we will understand the structure of the the esperanto.
First, i will use the sentence:
La birdo kaptas la insekton. The bird catch the insect.
La:is an article, the only article in esperanto. Is like the word "The" in English.
birdo: it means bird, all nouns in speranto have the termination -o.
kaptas: this is an easy part of the esperanto... the verbs.
The verb "Kaptas"(catch) Infinitive Kapti: all verbs in infinitive end in -i. Present kaptas: all verbs in present ends in -as. Past kaptis: all verbs in past ends in -is. Future kaptos: all verbs in future ends in -os.
The same apply for all the verbs.
Insekton: Note that this noun (insect) doesn´t ends in -o. That is because insekto is the direct object in the sentence, is the word which the verb is directed to.
This is teh basic grammar of the esperanto. I will include a vocabulary with some words so you can start making some sentences,
and using it.
Vocabulary #1
1.Kudo:dog 2.patro:father 3.frato: brother 4.besto: animal 5.floro: flower 6.trinki: drink 7.habi: have 8.lakto: milk 9.insekto: insekto 10.birdo: bird
This is the first lesson, don't worry if you don´t understand at the first time. Any help that you need just send me a mail to anarko.charrua@gmail.com or post it in discussion. I will be happy to help. I will also post a test so you can see how much you are understanding and you can copy paste it into my mail so i can correct it.